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注意：本页有Unihan扩展F区汉字：“𮭥”，这些字符可能会错误显示，详见Unicode扩展汉字。
巴西在生物地理分区上属于新热带区，约有1700种鸟类被记录，其中约57%为巴西特有种。是世界上鸟种第三多的国家，仅次于哥伦比亚和秘鲁。
棕腹鸫(Turdus rufiventris)是巴西官方的国鸟。
目录
1 鸵形目 Struthioniformes
2 鹬鸵目 Tinamiformes
3 雁形目 Anseriformes
4 鸡形目 Galliformes
5 䴙䴘目 Podicipediformes
6 企鹅目 Sphenisciformes
7 鹱形目 Procellariiformes
8 鹈形目 Pelecaniformes
9 鹳形目 Ciconiiformes
10 红鹳目 Phoenicopteriformes
11 美洲鹫目 Cathartiformes
12 隼形目 Falconiformes
13 鹤形目 Gruiformes
14 鸻形目 Charadriiformes
15 鸽形目 Columbiformes
16 鹦形目 Psittaciformes
17 麝雉目 Opisthocomiformes
18 鹃形目 Cuculiformes
19 鸮形目 Strigiformes
20 夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes
21 雨燕目 Apodiformes
22 咬鹃目 Trogoniformes
23 佛法僧目 Coraciiformes
24 鹟䴕目 Galbuliformes
25 䴕形目 Piciformes
26 雀形目 Passeriformes
27 参考文献
28 参见
鸵形目 Struthioniformes
编辑
美洲鸵鸟科 Rheidae
美洲鸵 – Rhea americana ※近危
鹬鸵目 Tinamiformes
编辑
黄腿穴𮭥 – Crypturellus noctivagus
鹬鸵科 Tinamidae
灰𮭥 – Tinamus tao ※易危
孤𮭥 – Tinamus solitarius ※近危
大𮭥 – Tinamus major
白喉𮭥 – Tinamus guttatus
灰穴𮭥 – Crypturellus cinereus
小穴𮭥 – Crypturellus soui
褐穴𮭥 – Crypturellus obsoletus
波斑穴𮭥 – Crypturellus undulates
巴西穴𮭥 – Crypturellus strigulosus
灰腿穴𮭥 – Crypturellus duidae
红脚穴𮭥 – Crypturellus erythropus
黄腿穴𮭥 – Crypturellus noctivagus ※特有种 / 近危
黑顶穴𮭥 – Crypturellus atrocapillus
杂色穴𮭥 – Crypturellus variegatus
锈色穴𮭥 – Crypturellus brevirostris
巴勒氏穴𮭥 – Crypturellus bartletti
小嘴穴𮭥 – Crypturellus parvirostris
塔陶穴𮭥 – Crypturellus tataupa
红翅𮭥 – Rhynchotus rufescens
白腹拟𮭥 – Nothura boraquira
小拟𮭥 – Nothura minor ※特有种 / 易危
斑拟𮭥 – Nothura maculosa
侏𮭥 – Taoniscus nanus ※特有种 / 易危
雁形目 Anseriformes
编辑
叫鸭科 Anhimidae
角叫鸭 – Anhima cornuta (Horned Screamer)
冠叫鸭 – Chauna torquata (Southern Screamer)
鸭科 Anatidae
草黄树鸭 – Dendrocygna bicolor (Fulvous Whistling-Duck)
白脸树鸭 – Dendrocygna viduata (White-faced Whistling-Duck)
红嘴树鸭 – Dendrocygna autumnalis (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck)
黑颈天鹅 – Cygnus melancoryphus (Black-necked Swan)
扁嘴鹅 – Coscoroba coscoroba (Coscoroba Swan)
绿翅雁 – Neochen jubata (Orinoco Goose) ※近危
疣鼻栖鸭 – Cairina moschata (Muscovy Duck)
Sarkidiornis sylvicola (Comb Duck)
环颈鸭 - Callonetta leucophrys (Ringed Teal)
巴西凫 – Amazonetta brasiliensis (Brazilian Teal)
黑白斑胸鸭 – Anas sibilatrix (Chiloe Wigeon)
斑头绿翅鸭 – Anas flavirostris (Speckled Teal)
针尾鸭 – Anas acuta (Northern Pintail) ※迷鸟
黄嘴鸭 – Anas georgica (Yellow-billed Pintail)
白脸针尾鸭 – Anas bahamensis (White-cheeked Pintail)
银鸭 – Anas versicolor (Silver Teal)
蓝翅鸭 – Anas discors (Blue-winged Teal)
桂红鸭 – Anas cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal)
赤琵嘴鸭 – Anas platalea (Red Shoveler)
灰嘴潜鸭 – Netta erythrophthalma (Southern Pochard)
粉嘴潜鸭 – Netta peposaca (Rosy-billed Pochard)
发冠秋沙鸭 – Mergus octosetaceus (Brazilian Merganser) ※极危
黑头鸭 – Heteronetta atricapilla (Black-headed Duck)
Nomonyx dominica (Masked Duck)
南美硬尾鸭 – Oxyura vittata (Lake Duck)
鸡形目 Galliformes
编辑
凤冠雉科 Cracidae
乔科稚冠雉 – Ortalis canicollis (Chaco Chachalaca)
栗翅稚冠雉 – Ortalis guttata (Speckled Chachalaca)
小稚冠雉 – Ortalis motmot (Little Chachalaca)
Ortalis superciliaris (Buff-browed Chachalaca) ※特有种 / 近危
绿背冠雉 – Penelope marail (Marail Guan)
眉纹冠雉 – Penelope superciliaris (Rusty-margined Guan)
棕胸冠雉 – Penelope jacquacu (Spix's Guan)
乌腿冠雉 – Penelope obscura (Dusky-legged Guan)
白头冠雉 – Penelope pileata (White-crested Guan) ※特有种 / 近危
栗腹冠雉 – Penelope ochrogaster (Chestnut-bellied Guan) ※特有种 / 濒危
褐冠雉 – Penelope jacucaca (White-browed Guan) ※特有种 / 近危
Aburria cumanensis (Blue-throated Piping Guan)
Aburria cujubi (Red-throated Piping Guan)
黑额鸣冠雉 – Aburria jacutinga (Black-fronted Piping-Guan) ※易危
夜冠雉 – Nothocrax urumutum (Nocturnal Curassow)
小刀嘴凤冠雉 – Mitu tomentosum (Crestless Curassow)
大刀嘴凤冠雉 – Mitu tuberosum (Razor-billed Curassow)
Mitu mitu (Alagoas Curassow) ※特有种 野外灭绝
黑凤冠雉 – Crax alector (Black Curassow)
肉垂凤冠雉 – Crax globulosa (Wattled Curassow) ※易危
Crax fasciolata (Bare-faced Curassow)
红嘴凤冠雉 – Crax blumenbachii (Red-billed Curassow) ※特有种 / 濒危
林鹑科 Odontophoridae
冠齿鹑 – Colinus cristatus (Crested Bobwhite)
云斑林鹑 – Odontophorus gujanensis (Marbled Wood-Quail)
点翅林鹑 – Odontophorus capueira (Spot-winged Wood-Quail)
星林鹑 – Odontophorus stellatus (Starred Wood-Quail)
䴙䴘目 Podicipediformes
编辑
䴙鷉科 Podicipedidae
Rollandia rolland (White-tufted Grebe)
Tachybaptus dominicus (Least Grebe)
斑嘴巨鸊鷉 – Podilymbus podiceps (Pied-billed Grebe)
Podicephorus major (Great Grebe)
银鸊鷉 – Podiceps occipitalis (Silvery Grebe)
企鹅目 Sphenisciformes
编辑
企鹅科 Spheniscidae
王企鹅 – Aptenodytes patagonicus (King Penguin) ※罕见/迷鸟
麦氏环企鹅 – Spheniscus magellanicus (Magellanic Penguin)
长冠企鹅 – Eudyptes chrysolophus (Macaroni Penguin) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 易危
冠企鹅 – Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper Penguin) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 易危
鹱形目 Procellariiformes
编辑
信天翁科 Diomedeidae
乌信天翁 – Phoebetria fusca (Sooty Albatross) ※易危
灰背信天翁 – Phoebetria palpebrata (Light-mantled Albatross)
黄鼻信天翁 – Thalassarche chlororhynchos (Yellow-nosed Albatross)
Thalassarche melanophris (Black-browed Albatross)
灰头信天翁 – Thalassarche chrysostoma (Gray-headed Albatross) ※罕见/迷鸟 易危
白顶信天翁 – Thalassarche cauta (Shy Albatross) ※近危
北方皇信天翁 － Diomedea sanfordi (Northern Royal Albatross)
漂泊信天翁 – Diomedea exulans (Wandering Albatross)
特岛信天翁 － Diomedea dabbenena (Tristan Albatross)
水薙鸟科 Procellariidae
巨鹱 – Macronectes giganteus (Southern Giant-Petrel) ※易危
Macronectes halli (Northern Giant-Petrel) ※近危
银灰暴风鹱 – Fulmarus glacialoides (Southern Fulmar)
海角鹱 – Daption capense (Cape Petrel)
短嘴圆尾鹱 – Lugensa brevirostris (Kerguelen Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
柔羽圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma mollis (Soft-plumaged Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
冠圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma incerta (Atlantic Petrel) ※易危
白头圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma lessonii (White-headed Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
克马圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma neglecta (Kermadec Petrel)
灰脸圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma macroptera (Great-winged Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
特立尼达圆尾鹱 – Pterodroma arminjoniana (Herald Petrel)
蓝鹱 – Halobaena caerulea (Blue Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
Pachyptila vittata (Broad-billed Prion)
鸽锯鹱 – Pachyptila desolata (Antactic Prion) ※罕见/迷鸟
细嘴锯鹱 – Pachyptila belcheri (Slender-billed Prion)
Procellaria cinerea (Gray Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 近危
Procellaria aequinoctialis (White-chinned Petrel)
Procellaria conspicillata (Spectacled Petrel)
猛鹱 – Calonectris diomedea (Cory's Shearwater)
Calonectris edwardsii (Cape Verde Shearwater)
灰剪水鹱 – Puffinus griseus (Sooty Shearwater)
大鹱 – Puffinus gravis (Greater Shearwater)
普通鹱 – Puffinus puffinus (Manx Shearwater)
奥杜邦氏鹱 – Puffinus lherminieri (Audubon's Shearwater)
海燕科 Hydrobatidae
白腹舰燕 – Fregetta grallaria (White-bellied Storm-Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
黑腹舰燕 – Fregetta tropica (Black-bellied Storm-Petrel)
黄蹼洋海燕 – Oceanites oceanicus (Wilson's Storm-Petrel)
白脸海燕 – Pelagodroma marina (White-faced Storm-Petrel)
白腰叉尾海燕 – Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Leach's Storm-Petrel)
鹈燕科 Pelecanoididae
麦哲伦鹈燕 – Pelecanoides magellani (Magellanic Diving-Petrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
鹈形目 Pelecaniformes
编辑
热带鸟科 Phaethontidae
红嘴鹲 – Phaethon aethereus (Red-billed Tropicbird)
红尾鹲 – Phaethon rubricauda (Red-tailed Tropicbird) ※罕见/迷鸟
白尾鹲 – Phaethon lepturus (White-tailed Tropicbird)
鹈鹕科 Pelecanidae
褐鹈鹕 – Pelecanus occidentalis (Brown Pelican)
鲣鸟科 Sulidae
南非鲣鸟 － Morus capensis (Cape Gannet) ※易危
澳洲鲣鸟 － Morus serrator (Australian Gannet) ※罕见/迷鸟
蓝脸鲣鸟 – Sula dactylatra (Masked Booby)
红脚鲣鸟 – Sula sula (Red-footed Booby)
褐鲣鸟 – Sula leucogaster (Brown Booby)
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae
Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Neotropic Cormorant)
蛇鹈科 Anhingidae
蛇鹈 – Anhinga anhinga (Anhinga)
军舰鸟科 Fregatidae
丽色军舰鸟 – Fregata magnificens (Magnificent Frigatebird)
小军舰鸟 – Fregata minor (Great Frigatebird)
白斑军舰鸟 – Fregata ariel (Lesser Frigatebird)
鹳形目 Ciconiiformes
编辑
鹭科 Ardeidae
栗虎鹭 – Tigrisoma lineatum (Rufescent Tiger-Heron)
横纹虎鹭 – Tigrisoma fasciatum (Fasciated Tiger-Heron)
栗腹鹭 – Agamia agami (Agami Heron)
船嘴鹭 – Cochlearius cochlearius (Boat-billed Heron)
波斑鹭 – Zebrilus undulatus (Zigzag Heron)
大嘴麻鳽 – Botaurus pinnatus (Pinnated Bittern)
姬苇鳽 – Ixobrychus exilis (Least Bittern)
纹背苇鳽 – Ixobrychus involucris (Stripe-backed Bittern)
夜鹭 – Nycticorax nycticorax (Black-crowned Night-Heron)
黄顶夜鹭 – Nyctanassa violacea (Yellow-crowned Night-Heron)
绿鹭 – Butorides striata (Striated Heron)
黄池鹭 – Ardeola ralloides (Squacco Heron)
牛背鹭 – Bubulcus ibis (Cattle Egret)
苍鹭 – Ardea cinerea (Grey Heron) ※罕见/迷鸟
黑冠白颈鹭 – Ardea cocoi (Cocoi Heron)
大白鹭 – Ardea alba (Great Egret)
啸鹭 – Syrigma sibilatrix (Whistling Heron)
蓝嘴黑顶鹭 – Pilherodius pileatus (Capped Heron)
三色鹭 – Egretta tricolor (Tricolored Heron)
黄喉岩鹭 – Egretta gularis (Western Reef Heron) ※罕见/迷鸟
白鹭 – Egretta garzetta (Little Egret) ※罕见/迷鸟
雪鹭 – Egretta thula (Snowy Egret)
小蓝鹭 – Egretta caerulea (Little Blue Heron)
朱鹭科 Threskiornithidae
美洲红䴉 – Eudocimus ruber (Scarlet Ibis)
白脸彩䴉 – Plegadis chihi (White-faced Ibis)
尖尾䴉 – Cercibis oxycerca (Sharp-tailed Ibis)
绿䴉 – Mesembrinibis cayennensis (Green Ibis)
裸脸䴉 – Phimosus infuscatus (Bare-faced Ibis)
铅䴉 – Theristicus caerulescens (Plumbeous Ibis)
黄颈䴉 – Theristicus caudatus (Buff-necked Ibis)
粉红琵鹭 – Platalea ajaja (Roseate Spoonbill)
鹳科 Ciconiidae
Ciconia maguari (Maguari Stork)
裸颈鹳 – Jabiru mycteria (Jabiru)
林鹳 – Mycteria americana (Wood Stork)
红鹳目 Phoenicopteriformes
编辑
红鹳科 Phoenicopteridae
大红鹳 – Phoenicopterus ruber (Greater Flamingo)
Phoenicopterus chilensis (Chilean Flamingo) ※近危
安第斯红鹳 – Phoenicoparrus andinus (Andean Flamingo)
蓬那红鹳 – Phoenicoparrus jamesi (James's Flamingo)
美洲鹫目 Cathartiformes
编辑
美洲鹫科 Cathartidae
红头美洲鹫 – Cathartes aura (Turkey Vulture)
小黄头美洲鹫 – Cathartes burrovianus (Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture)
大黄头美洲鹫 – Cathartes melambrotus (Greater Yellow-headed Vulture)
黑美洲鹫 – Coragyps atratus (Black Vulture)
王鹫 – Sarcoramphus papa (King Vulture)
隼形目 Falconiformes
编辑
鹗科 Pandionidae
鹗 – Pandion haliaetus (Osprey)
鹰科 Accipitridae
灰头鸢 – Leptodon cayanensis (Gray-headed Kite)
白颈鸢 － (White-collared Kite) ※特有种 / 极危
钩嘴鸢 – Chondrohierax uncinatus (Hook-billed Kite)
燕尾鸢 – Elanoides forficatus (Swallow-tailed Kite)
珠鸢 – Gampsonyx swainsonii (Pearl Kite)
白尾鸢 – Elanus leucurus (White-tailed Kite)
螺鸢 – Rostrhamus sociabilis (Snail Kite)
细嘴螺鸢 – Helicolestes hamatus (Slender-billed Kite)
双齿鹰 – Harpagus bidentatus (Double-toothed Kite)
棕腿齿鹰 – Harpagus diodon (Rufous-thighed Kite)
密西西比灰鸢 – Ictinia mississippiensis (Mississippi Kite) ※罕见/迷鸟
铅灰鸢 – Ictinia plumbea (Plumbeous Kite)
灰鹞 – Circus cinereus (Cinereous Harrier)
长翅鹞 – Circus buffoni (Long-winged Harrier)
灰腹鹰 – Accipiter poliogaster (Gray-bellied Goshawk)
侏鹰 – Accipiter superciliosus (Tiny Hawk)
条纹鹰 – Accipiter striatus (Sharp-shinned Hawk)
双色鹰 – Accipiter bicolor (Bicolored Hawk)
鹤雕 – Geranospiza caerulescens (Crane Hawk)
鼠灰南美𫛭 – Leucopternis schistaceus (Slate-colored Hawk)
黑脸南美𫛭 – Leucopternis melanops (Black-faced Hawk)
白眉南美𫛭 – Leucopternis kuhli (White-browed Hawk)
白颈南美𫛭 – Leucopternis lacernulatus (White-necked Hawk) ※特有种 / 易危
白领南美𫛭 – Leucopternis albicollis (White Hawk)
斗蓬南美𫛭 – Leucopternis polionotus (Mantled Hawk) ※近危
棕鸡𫛭 – Buteogallus aequinoctialis (Rufous Crab-Hawk)
大黑鸡𫛭 – Buteogallus urubitinga (Great Black-Hawk)
草原鹰 – Heterospizias meridionalis (Savanna Hawk)
冕雕 – Harpyhaliaetus coronatus (Crowned Eagle) ※易危
黑领鹰 – Busarellus nigricollis (Black-collared Hawk)
栗翅鹰 – Parabuteo unicinctus (Harris' Hawk)
白腰𫛭 – Percnohierax leucorrhous (White-rumped Hawk)
大嘴𫛭 – Rupornis magnirostris (Roadside Hawk)
白尾𫛭 – Buteo albicaudatus (White-tailed Hawk)
𫛭雕 – Buteo melanoleucus (Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle)
灰𫛭 – Buteo nitidus (Gray Hawk)
巨翅𫛭 – Buteo platypterus (Broad-winged Hawk)
斯温氏𫛭 – Buteo swainsoni (Swainson's Hawk)
短尾𫛭 – Buteo brachyurus (Short-tailed Hawk)
带尾𫛭 – Buteo albonotatus (Zone-tailed Hawk)
冠雕 – Morphnus guianensis (Crested Eagle) ※近危
角雕 － Harpia harpyja (Harpy Eagle)
黑鹰雕 – Spizaetus tyrannus (Black Hawk-Eagle)
黑白鹰雕 – Spizaetus melanoleucus (Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle)
饰冠鹰雕 – Spizaetus ornatus (Ornate Hawk-Eagle)
隼科 Falconidae
黑卡拉鹰 – Daptrius ater (Black Caracara)
红喉卡拉鹰 – Ibycter americanus (Red-throated Caracara)
凤头卡拉鹰 – Caracara cheriway (Crested Caracara)
Caracara plancus (Southern Caracara)
黄头叫鹰 – Milvago chimachima (Yellow-headed Caracara)
叫鹰 – Milvago chimango (Chimango Caracara)
笑隼 – Herpetotheres cachinnans (Laughing Falcon)
斑林隼 – Micrastur ruficollis (Barred Forest-Falcon)
Micrastur gilvicollis (Lined Forest-Falcon)
Micrastur mintoni (Cryptic Forest-falcon)
灰背林隼 – Micrastur mirandollei (Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon)
领林隼 – Micrastur semitorquatus (Collared Forest-Falcon)
厄瓜多林隼 – Micrastur buckleyi (Buckley's Forest-Falcon)
红隼 – Falco tinnunculus (Common Kestrel) ※罕见/迷鸟
美洲隼 – Falco sparverius (American Kestrel)
灰背隼 – Falco columbarius (Merlin)
蝙蝠隼 – Falco rufigularis (Bat Falcon)
橙胸隼 – Falco deiroleucus (Orange-breasted Falcon)
黄腹隼 – Falco femoralis (Aplomado Falcon)
游隼 – Falco peregrinus (Peregrine Falcon)
鹤形目 Gruiformes
编辑
秧鹤科 Aramidae
秧鹤 – Aramus guarauna (Limpkin)
喇叭鸟科 Psophiidae
灰翅喇叭鸟 – Psophia crepitans (Gray-winged Trumpeter)
淡翅喇叭鸟 – Psophia leucoptera (Pale-winged Trumpeter)
暗翅喇叭鸟 – Psophia viridis (Dark-winged Trumpeter) ※特有种
秧鸡科 Rallidae
Coturnicops notatus (Speckled Rail)
眼斑田鸡 – Micropygia schomburgkii (Ocellated Crake)
长嘴秧鸡 – Rallus longirostris (Clapper Rail)
大林秧鸡 – Aramides ypecaha (Giant Wood-Rail)
小林秧鸡 – Aramides mangle (Little Wood-Rail) ※特有种
灰颈林秧鸡 – Aramides cajanea (Gray-necked Wood-Rail)
红翅林秧鸡 – Aramides calopterus (Red-winged Wood-Rail)
灰胸林秧鸡 – Aramides saracura (Slaty-breasted Wood-Rail)
钝色秧鸡 – Amaurolimnas concolor (Uniform Crake)
栗头田鸡 – Anurolimnas castaneiceps (Chestnut-headed Crake) ※罕见/迷鸟
红顶南美田鸡 – Laterallus viridis (Russet-crowned Crake)
黑斑南美田鸡 – Laterallus fasciatus (Black-banded Crake)
棕肋南美田鸡 – Laterallus melanophaius (Rufous-sided Crake)
灰胸南美田鸡 – Laterallus exilis (Gray-breasted Crake)
黑南美田鸡 – Laterallus jamaicensis (Black Rail) ※罕见/迷鸟
红白南美田鸡 – Laterallus leucopyrrhus (Red-and-white Crake)
棕脸南美田鸡 – Laterallus xenopterus (Rufous-faced Crake) ※易危
黄胸田鸡 – Porzana flaviventer (Yellow-breasted Crake)
斑翅南美田鸡 – Porzana spiloptera (Dot-winged Crake) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 易危
灰喉田鸡 – Porzana albicollis (Ash-throated Crake)
斑嘴田鸡 – Neocrex erythrops (Paint-billed Crake)
点秧鸡 – Pardirallus maculatus (Spotted Rail)
乌秧鸡 – Pardirallus nigricans (Blackish Rail)
铅色秧鸡 – Pardirallus sanguinolentus (Plumbeous Rail)
黑水鸡 – Gallinula chloropus (Common Moorhen)
小黑水鸡 – Gallinula angulata (Lesser Moohren) ※罕见/迷鸟
点肋水鸡 – Gallinula melanops (Spot-flanked Gallinule)
紫水鸡 – Porphyrio martinica (Purple Gallinule)
蓝胸青水鸡 – Porphyrio flavirostris (Azure Gallinule)
红腿瓣蹼鹬 – Fulica armillata (Red-gartered Coot)
红额瓣蹼鸡 – Fulica rufifrons (Red-fronted Coot)
白翅瓣蹼鸡 – Fulica leucoptera (White-winged Coot)
日䴘科 Heliornithidae
日䴘 – Heliornis fulica (Sungrebe)
日鳽科 Eurypygidae
日鳽 – Eurypyga helias (Sunbittern)
叫鹤科 Cariamidae
红腿叫鹤 – Cariama cristata (Red-legged Seriema)
鸻形目 Charadriiformes
编辑
鸻科 Charadriidae
Vanellus cayanus (Pied Lapwing)
凤头距翅麦鸡 – Vanellus chilensis (Southern Lapwing)
金斑鸻 – Pluvialis dominica (American Golden-Plover)
灰斑鸻 – Pluvialis squatarola (Black-bellied Plover)
半蹼鸻 – Charadrius semipalmatus (Semipalmated Plover)
笛鸻 – Charadrius melodus (Piping Plover) ※易危
厚嘴鸻 – Charadrius wilsonia (Wilson's Plover)
领鸻 – Charadrius collaris (Collared Plover)
二斑鸻 – Charadrius falklandicus (Two-banded Plover)
棕胸鸻 – Charadrius modestus (Rufous-chested Dotterel)
茶喉鸻 – Oreopholus ruficollis (Tawny-throated Dotterel)
蛎鹬科 Haematopodidae
美洲蛎鹬 – Haematopus palliatus (American Oystercatcher)
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae
Himantopus mexicanus (Black-necked Stilt)
Himantopus melanurus (White-backed Stilt)
石鸻科 Burhinidae
双纹石鸻 – Burhinus bistriatus (Double-striped Thick-knee)
Chionidae
白鞘嘴鸥 – Chionis albus (Snowy Sheathbill) ※罕见/迷鸟
鹬科 Scolopacidae
Gallinago paraguaiae (South American Snipe)
巨沙锥 – Gallinago undulata (Giant Snipe)
短嘴半蹼鹬 – Limnodromus griseus (Short-billed Dowitcher)
棕塍鹬 – Limosa haemastica (Hudsonian Godwit)
斑尾塍鹬 – Limosa lapponica (Bar-tailed Godwit) ※罕见/迷鸟
极北杓鹬 – Numenius borealis (Eskimo Curlew) ※罕见/迷鸟/极危 (可能绝灭)
中杓鹬 – Numenius phaeopus (Whimbrel)
高原鹬 – Bartramia longicauda (Upland Sandpiper)
大黄脚鹬 – Tringa melanoleuca (Greater Yellowlegs)
小黄脚鹬 – Tringa flavipes (Lesser Yellowlegs)
孤鹬 – Tringa solitaria (Solitary Sandpiper)
半蹼白翅鹬 – Catoptrophorus semipalmatus (Willet)
斑鹬 – Actitis macularius (Spotted Sandpiper)
翘嘴鹬 – Xenus cinereus (Terek Sandpiper)
翻石鹬 – Arenaria interpres (Ruddy Turnstone)
红腹滨鹬 – Calidris canutus (Red Knot)
三趾滨鹬 – Calidris alba (Sanderling)
半蹼滨鹬 – Calidris pusilla (Semipalmated Sandpiper)
姬滨鹬 – Calidris minutilla (Least Sandpiper)
白腰滨鹬 – Calidris fuscicollis (White-rumped Sandpiper)
黑腰滨鹬 – Calidris bairdii (Baird's Sandpiper)
斑胸滨鹬 – Calidris melanotos (Pectoral Sandpiper)
高𫏋鹬 – Calidris himantopus (Stilt Sandpiper)
饰胸鹬 – Tryngites subruficollis (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) ※近危
赤斑瓣蹼鹬 – Phalaropus tricolor (Wilson's Phalarope)
灰瓣蹼鹬 – Phalaropus fulicarius (Red Phalarope) ※罕见/迷鸟
小籽鹬 – Thinocorus rumicivorus (Least Seedsnipe) ※罕见/迷鸟
雉鸻科 Jacanidae
Jacana jacana (Wattled Jacana)
彩鹬科 Rostratulidae
半领彩鹬 – Nycticryphes semicollaris (South American Painted-snipe)
燕鸻科 Glareolidae
领燕鸻 – Glareola pratincola (Collared Pratincole) ※罕见/迷鸟
贼鸥科 Stercorariidae
大贼鸥 – Stercorarius skua (Great Skua) ※罕见/迷鸟
Stercorarius chilensis (Chilean Skua)
麦氏贼鸥 – Stercorarius maccormicki (South Polar Skua)
Stercorarius antarcticus (Southern Skua)
中贼鸥 – Stercorarius pomarinus (Pomarine Jaeger)
短尾贼鸥 – Stercorarius parasiticus (Parasitic Jaeger)
长尾贼鸥 – Stercorarius longicaudus (Long-tailed Jaeger) ※罕见/迷鸟
鸥科 Laridae
Larus atlanticus (Olrog's Gull)
环嘴鸥 – Larus delawarensis (Ring-billed Gull) ※罕见/迷鸟
黑背鸥 – Larus dominicanus (Kelp Gull)
小黑背鸥 – Larus fuscus (Lesser Black-backed Gull)
笑鸥 – Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull)
弗朗氏鸥 – Larus pipixcan (Franklin's Gull) ※罕见/迷鸟
Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (Grey-headed Gull)
褐头鸥 – Chroicocephalus maculipennis (Brown-hooded Gull)
燕鸥科 Sternidae
白顶黑燕鸥 – Anous stolidus (Brown Noddy)
– Anous minutus (Black Noddy)
白燕鸥 – Gygis alba (White Tern)
乌燕鸥 – Onychoprion fuscatus (Sooty Tern)
– Sternula antillarum (Least Tern)
黄嘴燕鸥 – Sternula superciliaris (Yellow-billed Tern)
巨嘴鸥 – Phaetusa simplex (Large-billed Tern)
鸥嘴噪鸥 – Gelochelidon nilotica (Gull-billed Tern)
黑浮鸥 – Chlidonias niger (Black Tern) ※罕见/迷鸟
普通燕鸥 – Sterna hirundo (Common Tern)
粉红燕鸥 – Sterna dougallii (Roseate Tern) ※罕见/迷鸟
北极燕鸥 – Sterna paradisaea (Arctic Tern)
南美燕鸥 – Sterna hirundinacea (South American Tern)
环头燕鸥 – Sterna vittata (Antarctic Tern)
特鲁氏燕鸥 – Sterna trudeaui (Snowy-crowned Tern)
白嘴端燕鸥 – Thalasseus sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern)
王凤头燕鸥 – Thalasseus maximus (Royal Tern)
剪嘴鸥科 Rynchopidae
黑剪嘴鸥 – Rynchops niger (Black Skimmer)
鸽形目 Columbiformes
编辑
鸠鸽科 Columbidae
普通地鸠 – Columbina passerina (Common Ground-Dove)
纯胸地鸠 – Columbina minuta (Plain-breasted Ground-Dove)
红地鸠 – Columbina talpacoti (Ruddy Ground-Dove)
鳞斑地鸠 – Columbina squammata (Scaled Dove)
白翅地鸠 – Columbina picui (Picui Ground-Dove)
蓝眼地鸠 – Columbina cyanopis (Blue-eyed Ground-Dove) ※特有种 / 极危
蓝地鸠 – Claravis pretiosa (Blue Ground-Dove)
紫翅地鸠 – Claravis godefrida (Purple-winged Ground-Dove) ※濒危
长尾地鸠 – Uropelia campestris (Long-tailed Ground-Dove)
原鸽 – Columba livia (Rock Dove) ※引入种
鳞斑鸽 – Patagioenas speciosa (Scaled Pigeon)
红头鸽 – Patagioenas picazuro (Picazuro Pigeon)
点翅鸽 – Patagioenas maculosa (Spot-winged Pigeon)
斑尾鸽 – Patagioenas fasciata (Band-tailed Pigeon)
淡肛鸽 – Patagioenas cayennensis (Pale-vented Pigeon)
铅灰鸽 – Patagioenas plumbea (Plumbeous Pigeon)
赤鸽 – Patagioenas subvinacea (Ruddy Pigeon)
斑颊哀鸽 – Zenaida auriculata (Eared Dove)
白额棕翅鸠 – Leptotila verreauxi (White-tipped Dove)
灰额棕翅鸠 – Leptotila rufaxilla (Gray-fronted Dove)
紫鹑鸠 – Geotrygon violacea (Violaceous Quail-Dove)
红鹑鸠 – Geotrygon montana (Ruddy Quail-Dove)
鹦形目 Psittaciformes
编辑
李尔氏金刚鹦鹉 – Anodorhynchus leari
斯皮克斯金刚鹦鹉 – Cyanopsitta spixii
金鹦哥 – Guarouba guarouba
蓝喉鹦哥 – Pyrrhura cruentata
纯色鹦哥 – Brotogeris tirica
红眉亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona rhodocorytha
鹦形目 Psittacidae
紫蓝金刚鹦鹉 – Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Hyacinth Macaw) ※濒危
浅蓝绿金刚鹦鹉 – Anodorhynchus glaucus (Glaucous Macaw) ※灭绝
李尔氏金刚鹦鹉 – Anodorhynchus leari (Lear's Macaw) ※特有种 / 极危
斯皮克斯金刚鹦鹉 – Cyanopsitta spixii (Spix's Macaw) ※特有种 / 极危
蓝黄金刚鹦鹉 – Ara ararauna (Blue-and-yellow Macaw)
绯红金刚鹦鹉 – Ara macao (Scarlet Macaw)
绿翅金刚鹦鹉, – Ara chloropterus (Red-and-green Macaw)
栗额金刚鹦鹉 – Ara severus (Chestnut-fronted Macaw)
红腰金刚鹦鹉 – Orthopsittaca manilata (Red-bellied Macaw)
蓝翅金刚鹦鹉 – Primolius maracana (Blue-winged Macaw) ※易危
蓝头金刚鹦鹉 – Primolius couloni (Blue-headed Macaw)
金领金刚鹦鹉 – Primolius auricollis (Yellow-collared Macaw)
红肩金刚鹦鹉 – Diopsittaca nobilis (Red-shouldered Macaw)
金鹦哥 – Guarouba guarouba (Golden Parakeet) ※特有种 濒危
蓝冠鹦哥 – Aratinga acuticaudata (Blue-crowned Parakeet)
白眼鹦哥 – Aratinga leucophthalma (White-eyed Parakeet)
金帽鹦哥 – Aratinga auricapillus (Golden-capped Parakeet) ※特有种 / 易危
绿翅金鹦哥 – Aratinga jandaya (Jandaya Parakeet) ※特有种
Aratinga pintoi (Sulfur-breasted Parakeet) ※特有种
太阳鹦哥 – Aratinga solstitialis (Sun Parakeet)
暗头鹦哥 – Aratinga weddellii (Dusky-headed Parakeet)
粉额鹦哥 – Aratinga aurea (Peach-fronted Parakeet)
褐喉鹦哥 – Aratinga pertinax (Brown-throated Parakeet)
仙人掌鹦哥 – Aratinga cactorum (Cactus Parakeet) ※特有种
黑头鹦哥 – Nandayus nenday (Nanday Parakeet)
蓝喉鹦哥 – Pyrrhura cruentata (Blue-throated Parakeet) ※特有种 / 易危
辉翅鹦哥 – Pyrrhura devillei (Blaze-winged Parakeet)
红腹鹦哥 – Pyrrhura frontalis (Maroon-bellied Parakeet)
珠色鹦哥 – Pyrrhura lepida (Pearly Paraket) ※特有种 / 近危
绯红腹鹦哥 – Pyrrhura perlata (Crimson-bellied Parakeet)
绿颊鹦哥 – Pyrrhura molinae (Green-cheeked Parakeet)
白耳鹦哥 – Pyrrhura leucotis (Maroon-faced Parakeet)
灰胸鹦哥 － Pyrrhura griseipectus (Gray-breasted Parakeet)
Pyrrhura pfrimeri (Pfrimer's Parakeet)
彩鹦哥 – Pyrrhura picta (Painted Parakeet)
Pyrrhura lucianii (Deville's Parakeet) ※特有种
Pyrrhura roseifrons (Red-crowned Parakeet)
Pyrrhura amazonum (Hellmayr's Parakeet) ※特有种
Pyrrhura snethlageae (Madeira Parakeet)
火红肩鹦哥 – Pyrrhura egregia (Fiery-shouldered Parakeet)
栗尾鹦哥 – Pyrrhura melanura (Maroon-tailed Parakeet)
黑顶鹦哥 – Pyrrhura rupicola (Black-capped Parakeet)
和尚鹦哥 – Myiopsitta monachus (Monk Parakeet)
绿腰鹦哥 – Forpus passerinus (Green-rumped Parrotlet)
蓝翅鹦哥 – Forpus xanthopterygius (Blue-winged Parrotlet)
Forpus modestus (Dusky-billed Parrotlet)
纯色鹦哥 – Brotogeris tirica (Plain Parakeet) ※特有种
淡黄翅鹦哥 – Brotogeris versicolurus (Canary-winged Parakeet)
黄翅斑鹦哥 – Brotogeris chiriri (Yellow-chevroned Parakeet)
绣眼蓝翅鹦哥 – Brotogeris cyanoptera (Cobalt-winged Parakeet)
金翅斑鹦哥 – Brotogeris chrysoptera (Golden-winged Parakeet)
图伊鹦哥 – Brotogeris sanctithomae (Tui Parakeet)
特布伊鹦哥 – Nannopsittaca panychlora (Tepui Parrotlet)
亚马孙鹦哥 – Nannopsittaca dachilleae (Amazonian Parrotlet) ※罕见/迷鸟 / 近危
紫肩鹦哥 – Touit huetii (Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet)
青腰鹦哥 – Touit purpuratus (Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet)
褐背鹦哥 – Touit melanonotus (Brown-backed Parrotlet) ※特有种 / 濒危
金尾鹦哥 – Touit surdus (Golden-tailed Parrotlet) ※特有种 / 濒危
黑冠鹦哥 – Pionites melanocephalus (Black-headed Parrot)
白腹鹦哥 – Pionites leucogaster (White-bellied Parrot)
鹫鹦哥 – Gypopsitta vulturina (Vulturine Parrot) ※特有种
Gypopsitta aurantiocephala (Bald Parrot) ※特有种
橙颊鹦哥 – Gypopsitta barrabandi (Orange-cheeked Parrot)
盖加鹦哥 – Gypopsitta caica (Caica Parrot)
红顶鹦哥 – Pionopsitta pileata (Pileated Parrot)
短尾鹦哥 – Graydidascalus brachyurus (Short-tailed Parrot)
Alipiopsitta xanthops (Yellow-faced Parrot) ※易危
蓝头鹦哥 – Pionus menstruus (Blue-headed Parrot)
鳞头鹦哥 – Pionus maximiliani (Scaly-headed Parrot)
暗色鹦哥 – Pionus fuscus (Dusky Parrot)
– Amazona pretrei (Red-spectacled Parrot) ※易危
红眼亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona autumnalis (Red-lored Parrot)
红尾亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona brasiliensis (Red-tailed Parrot) ※特有种 / 濒危
红眉亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona rhodocorytha (Red-browed Parrot) ※特有种 / 濒危
喜庆亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona festiva (Festive Parrot)
蓝顶亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona aestiva (Blue-fronted Parrot)
黄冠亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona ochrocephala (Yellow-crowned Parrot)
白嘴基亚马孙鹦鹉 – Amazona kawalli (Kawall's Parrot) ※特有种
橙翅亚马孙鹦哥 – Amazona amazonica (Orange-winged Parrot)
斑点亚马孙鹦哥 – Amazona farinosa (Mealy Parrot)
红胸亚马孙鹦哥 – Amazona vinacea (Vinaceous Parrot) ※濒危
鹰头鹦哥 – Deroptyus accipitrinus (Red-fan Parrot)
蓝腹鹦哥 – Triclaria malachitacea (Blue-bellied Parrot) ※特有种 / 易危
麝雉目 Opisthocomiformes
编辑
麝雉科 Opisthocomidae
麝雉 – Opisthocomus hoazin (Hoatzin)
鹃形目 Cuculiformes
编辑
杜鹃科 Cuculidae
灰美洲鹃 – Coccyzus cinereus (Ash-colored Cuckoo)
黑嘴美洲鹃 – Coccyzus erythropthalmus (Black-billed Cuckoo) ※罕见/迷鸟
黄嘴美洲鹃 – Coccyzus americanus (Yellow-billed Cuckoo)
珠胸美洲鹃 – Coccyzus euleri (Pearly-breasted Cuckoo)
红树美洲鹃 – Coccyzus minor (Mangrove Cuckoo)
乌嘴美洲鹃 – Coccyzus melacoryphus (Dark-billed Cuckoo)
灰腹棕鹃 – Piaya cayana (Squirrel Cuckoo)
黑腹棕鹃 – Piaya melanogaster (Black-bellied Cuckoo)
小棕鹃 – Coccycua minuta (Little Cuckoo)
大犀鹃– Crotophaga major (Greater Ani)
滑嘴犀鹃 – Crotophaga ani (Smooth-billed Ani)
圭拉鹃 – Guira guira (Guira Cuckoo)
纵纹鹃 – Tapera naevia (Striped Cuckoo)
雉鹃 – Dromococcyx phasianellus (Pheasant Cuckoo)
孔雀雉鹃 – Dromococcyx pavoninus (Pavonine Cuckoo)
棕腹鸡鹃 – Neomorphus geoffroyi (Rufous-vented Ground-Cuckoo)
鳞鸡鹃 – Neomorphus squamiger (Scaled Ground-Cuckoo) ※特有种 / 近危
棕翅鸡鹃 – Neomorphus rufipennis (Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo)
红嘴鸡鹃 – Neomorphus pucheranii (Red-billed Ground-Cuckoo)
鸮形目 Strigiformes
编辑
草鸮科 Tytonidae
仓鸮 – Tyto alba (Barn Owl)
鸱鸮科 Strigidae
热带呜角鸮 – Megascops choliba (Tropical Screech-Owl)
茶腹呜角鸮 – Megascops watsonii (Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl)
Megascops usta (Austral Screech-Owl)
长簇呜角鸮 – Megascops atricapilla (Black-capped Screech-Owl) ※特有种
Megascops sanctaecatarinae (Long-Tufted Screech-Owl)
蠕纹呜角鸮 – Megascops guatemalae (Vermiculated Screech-Owl) ※罕见/迷鸟
冠鸮 – Lophostrix cristata (Crested Owl)
眼镜鸮 – Pulsatrix perspicillata (Spectacled Owl)
茶眉眼镜鸮 – Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana (Tawny-browed Owl)
大雕鸮 – Bubo virginianus (Great Horned Owl)
锈斑林鸮 – Strix hylophila (Rusty-barred Owl)
Strix virgata (Mottled Owl)
Strix huhula (Black-banded Owl)
Glaucidium hardyi (Amazonian Pygmy-Owl)
Glaucidium mooreorum (Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl) ※特有种
小鸺鹠 – Glaucidium minutissimum (Least Pygmy-Owl)
赤褐鸺鹠 – Glaucidium brasilianum (Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl)
穴鸮 – Athene cunicularia (Burrowing Owl)
黄额鬼鸮 – Aegolius harrisii (Buff-fronted Owl)
黑领斑鸮 – Rhinoptynx clamator (Striped Owl)
乌耳鸮 – Asio stygius (Stygian Owl)
短耳鸮 – Asio flammeus (Short-eared Owl)
夜鹰目 Caprimulgiformes
编辑
油鸱科 Steatornithidae
油鸱 – Steatornis caripensis (Oilbird)
林鸱科 Nyctibiidae
大林鸱 – Nyctibius grandis (Great Potoo)
长尾林鸱 – Nyctibius aethereus (Large-tailed Potoo)
普通林鸱 – Nyctibius griseus (Common Potoo)
白翅林鸱 – Nyctibius leucopterus (White-winged Potoo)
棕林鸱 – Nyctibius bracteatus (Rufous Potoo)
夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae
半领夜鹰 – Lurocalis semitorquatus (Short-tailed Nighthawk)
侏美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles pusillus (Least Nighthawk)
沙美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles rupestris (Sand-colored Nightjar)
小美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles acutipennis (Lesser Nighthawk)
美洲夜鹰 – Chordeiles minor (Common Nighthawk)
斑尾夜鹰 – Nyctiprogne leucopyga (Band-tailed Nighthawk)
Nyctiprogne vielliardi (Bahian Nighthawk) ※特有种 / 近危
纳昆达夜鹰 – Podager nacunda (Nacunda Nighthawk)
帕拉夜鹰 – Nyctidromus albicollis (Pauraque)
眼斑夜鹰 – Nyctiphrynus ocellatus (Ocellated Poorwill)
棕夜鹰 – Caprimulgus rufus (Rufous Nightjar)
丝尾夜鹰 – Caprimulgus sericocaudatus (Silky-tailed Nightjar)
斑翅夜鹰 – Caprimulgus longirostris (Band-winged Nightjar)
白尾夜鹰 – Caprimulgus cayennensis (White-tailed Nightjar)
点尾夜鹰 – Caprimulgus maculicaudus (Spot-tailed Nightjar)
小夜鹰 – Caprimulgus parvulus (Little Nightjar)
黑夜鹰 – Caprimulgus nigrescens (Blackish Nightjar)
委内瑞拉夜鹰 – Caprimulgus whitelyi (Roraiman Nightjar) ※罕见/迷鸟
侏夜鹰 – Caprimulgus hirundinaceus (Pygmy Nightjar) ※特有种
梯尾夜鹰 – Hydropsalis climacocerca (Ladder-tailed Nightjar)
剪尾夜鹰 – Hydropsalis torquata (Scissor-tailed Nightjar)
– Macropsalis forcipata (Long-trained Nightjar)
镰翅夜鹰 – Eleothreptus anomalus (Sickle-winged Nightjar) ※近危
白翅夜鹰 – Eleothreptus candicans (White-winged Nightjar) ※濒危
雨燕目 Apodiformes
编辑
雨燕科 Apodidae
乌黑雨燕 – Cypseloides fumigatus (Sooty Swift)
大乌雨燕 – Cypseloides senex (Great Dusky Swift)
Streptoprocne phelpsi (Tepui Swift)
白领黑雨燕 – Streptoprocne zonaris (White-collared Swift)
巴西黑雨燕 – Streptoprocne biscutata (Biscutate Swift)
斑腰刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura spinicaudus (Band-rumped Swift)
灰腰刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura cinereiventris (Gray-rumped Swift)
苍腰刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura egregia (Pale-rumped Swift)
查曼氏刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura chapmani (Chapman's Swift)
Chaetura viridipennis (Amazonian Swift)
Chaetura meridionalis (Sick's Swift)
短刺尾雨燕 – Chaetura brachyura (Short-tailed Swift)
白尖叉尾雨燕 – Aeronautes montivagus (White-tipped Swift)
叉尾棕雨燕 – Tachornis squamata (Fork-tailed Palm-Swift)
小燕尾雨燕 – Panyptila cayennensis (Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift)
暗色蜂鸟 – Aphantochroa cirrochloris
巾装脸蜂鸟 – Augastes lumachella
蜂鸟科 Trochilidae
锯嘴蜂鸟 – Ramphodon naevius (Saw-billed Hermit) ※特有种 / 近危
Glaucis dohrnii (Hook-billed Hermit) ※特有种 濒危
棕胸铜色蜂鸟 – Glaucis hirsutus (Rufous-breasted Hermit)
白尾髭喉蜂鸟 – Threnetes leucurus (Pale-tailed Barbthroat)
乌髭喉蜂鸟 – Threnetes niger (Sooty Barbthroat)
阔尖隐蜂鸟 – Anopetia gounellei (Broad-tipped Hermit) ※特有种
黑喉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis squalidus (Dusky-throated Hermit) ※特有种
马拉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis maranhaoensis (Maranhão Hermit)
Phaethornis rupurumii (Streak-throated Hermit)
Phaethornis aethopyga (Dark-throated Hermit)
微隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis idaliae (Minute Hermit) ※特有种
红喉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis nattereri (Cinnamon-throated Hermit)
灰颏隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis griseogularis (Gray-chinned Hermit)
红色隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis ruber (Reddish Hermit)
黄腹隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis subochraceus (Buff-bellied hermit)
普拉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis pretrei (Planalto Hermit)
鳞喉隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis eurynome (Scale-throated Hermit)
白髯隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis hispidus (White-bearded Hermit)
细嘴隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis philippii (Needle-billed Hermit)
直嘴隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis bourcieri (Straight-billed Hermit)
长尾隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis superciliosus (Long-tailed Hermit)
大嘴隐蜂鸟 – Phaethornis malaris (Great-billed Hermit)
Phaethornis margarettae (Margaretta's Hermit)
蓝额矛嘴蜂鸟 – Doryfera johannae (Blue-fronted Lancebill)
灰胸刀翅蜂鸟 – Campylopterus largipennis (Gray-breasted Sabrewing)
棕胸刀翅蜂鸟 – Campylopterus hyperythrus (Rufous-breasted Sabrewing)
黄胸刀翅蜂鸟 – Campylopterus duidae (Buff-breasted Sabrewing)
燕尾蜂鸟 – Eupetomena macroura (Swallow-tailed Hummingbird)
暗色蜂鸟 – Aphantochroa cirrochloris (Sombre Hummingbird) ※特有种
白颈蜂鸟 – Florisuga mellivora (White-necked Jacobin)
Florisuga fusca (Black Jacobin)
褐紫耳蜂鸟 – Colibri delphinae (Brown Violet-ear)
闪耀紫耳蜂鸟 – Colibri coruscans (Sparkling Violet-ear)
白肛紫耳蜂鸟 – Colibri serrirostris (White-vented Violet-ear)
绿喉杧果蜂鸟 – Anthracothorax viridigula (Green-throated Mango)
黑喉杧果蜂鸟 – Anthracothorax nigricollis (Black-throated Mango)
Avocettula recurvirostris (Fiery-tailed Awlbill)
赤叉尾蜂鸟 – Topaza pella (Crimzon Topaz)
火红叉尾蜂鸟 – Topaza pyra (Fiery Topaz)
金喉红顶蜂鸟 – Chrysolampis mosquitus (Ruby-topaz Hummingbird)
黑胸蜂鸟 – Stephanoxis lalandi (Plovercrest)
缨冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis ornatus (Tufted Coquette)
斑耳冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis gouldii (Dot-eared Coquette) ※特有种
纹颈冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis magnificus (Frilled Coquette) ※特有种
极乐冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis chalybeus (Festive Coquette)
孔雀冠蜂鸟 – Lophornis pavoninus (Peacock Coquette)
Discosura langsdorffi (Black-bellied Thorntail)
拍尾蜂鸟 – Discosura longicaudus (Racket-tailed Coquette)
Chlorestes notata (Blue-chinned Sapphire)
蓝尾翠蜂鸟 – Chlorostilbon mellisugus (Blue-tailed Emerald)
Chlorostilbon lucidus (Glittering-bellied Emerald)
叉尾妍蜂鸟 – Thalurania furcata (Fork-tailed Woodnymph)
长尾妍蜂鸟 – Thalurania watertonii (Long-tailed Woodnymph) ※特有种
紫顶妍蜂鸟 – Thalurania glaucopis (Violet-capped Woodnymph)
棕喉红嘴蜂鸟 – Hylocharis sapphirina (Rufous-throated Sapphire)
白颏红嘴蜂鸟 – Hylocharis cyanus (White-chinned Sapphire)
金红嘴蜂鸟 – Hylocharis chrysura (Gilded Hummingbird)
金尾蜂鸟 – Chrysuronia oenone (Golden-tailed Sapphire)
白喉蜂鸟 – Leucochloris albicollis (White-throated Hummingbird)
白尾金喉蜂鸟 – Polytmus guainumbi (White-tailed Goldenthroat)
绿尾金喉蜂鸟 – Polytmus theresiae (Green-tailed Goldenthroat)
橄榄斑月亮蜂鸟 – Leucippus chlorocercus (Olive-spotted Hummingbird)
白腹蜂鸟 – Amazilia chionogaster (White-bellied Hummingbird)
纯腹蜂鸟 – Amazilia leucogaster (Plain-bellied Emerald)
虹彩蜂鸟 – Amazilia versicolor (Versicolored Emerald)
Amazilia rondoniae (Blue-green Emerald) ※特有种
Amazilia brevirostris (White-chested Emerald)
辉胸蜂鸟 – Amazilia fimbriata (Glittering-throated Emerald)
蓝喉蜂鸟 – Amazilia lactea (Sapphire-spangled Emerald)
绿腹蜂鸟 – Amazilia viridigaster (Green-bellied Hummingbird)
红玉蜂鸟 – Clytolaema rubricauda (Brazilian Ruby) ※特有种
黑眉辉蜂鸟 – Heliodoxa xanthogonys (Velvet-browed Brilliant)
黑喉辉蜂鸟 – Heliodoxa schreibersii (Black-throated Brilliant)
Heliodoxa aurescens (Gould's Jewelfront)
紫蓝装脸蜂鸟 – Augastes scutatus (Hyacinth Visorbearer) ※特有种 / 近危
巾装脸蜂鸟 – Augastes lumachella (Hooded Visorbearer) ※特有种 / 近危
黑耳仙蜂鸟 – Heliothryx auritus (Black-eared Fairy)
角蜂鸟 – Heliactin bilophus (Horned Sungem)
长嘴星喉蜂鸟 – Heliomaster longirostris (Long-billed Starthroat)
纹胸星喉蜂鸟 – Heliomaster squamosus (Stripe-breasted Starthroat) ※特有种
蓝簇星喉蜂鸟 – Heliomaster furcifer (Blue-tufted Starthroat)
紫晶林星蜂鸟 – Calliphlox amethystina (Amethyst Woodstar)
咬鹃目 Trogoniformes
编辑
咬鹃科 Trogonidae
白尾美洲咬鹃 – Trogon viridis (White-tailed Trogon)
苏鲁美洲咬鹃 – Trogon surrucura (Surucua Trogon)
蓝顶美洲咬鹃 – Trogon curucui (Blue-crowned Trogon)
堇头美洲咬鹃 – Trogon violaceus (Violaceous Trogon)
白领美洲咬鹃 – Trogon collaris (Collared Trogon)
罩脸美洲咬鹃 – Trogon personatus (Masked Trogon)
黑喉美洲咬鹃 – Trogon rufus (Black-throated Trogon)
黑尾美洲咬鹃 – Trogon melanurus (Black-tailed Trogon)
金头绿咬鹃 – Pharomachrus pavoninus (Pavonine Quetzal)
佛法僧目 Coraciiformes
编辑
翠鸟科 Alcedinidae
领鱼狗 – Ceryle torquatus (Ringed Kingfisher)
亚马逊绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle amazona (Amazon Kingfisher)
绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle americana (Green Kingfisher)
棕腹绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle inda (Green-and-rufous Kingfisher)
侏绿鱼狗 – Chloroceryle aenea (American Pygmy Kingfisher)
翠𫁡科 Momotidae
阔嘴翠𫁡 – Electron platyrhynchum (Broad-billed Motmot)
Baryphthengus martii (Rufous Motmot)
棕翠𫁡 – Baryphthengus ruficapillus (Rufous-capped Motmot)
蓝顶翠𫁡 – Momotus momota (Blue-crowned Motmot)
鹟䴕目 Galbuliformes
编辑
鹟䴕科 Galbulidae
Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis (White-eared Jacamar)
栗鹟䴕 – Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus (Chestnut Jacamar)
白喉鹟䴕 – Brachygalba albogularis (White-throated Jacamar)
褐鹟䴕 – Brachygalba lugubris (Brown Jacamar)
三趾鹟䴕 – Jacamaralcyon tridactyla (Three-toed Jacamar) ※特有种 / 濒危
黄嘴鹟䴕 – Galbula albirostris (Yellow-billed Jacamar)
Galbula cyanicollis (Blue-cheeked Jacamar) ※特有种
棕尾鹟䴕 – Galbula ruficauda (Rufous-tailed Jacamar)
绿尾鹟䴕 – Galbula galbula (Green-tailed Jacamar)
白颏鹟䴕 – Galbula tombacea (White-chinned Jacamar)
蓝额鹟䴕 – Galbula cyanescens (Bluish-fronted Jacamar)
Galbula chalcothorax (Purplish Jacamar)
铜色鹟䴕 – Galbula leucogastra (Bronzy Jacamar)
黑腹鹟䴕 – Galbula dea (Paradise Jacamar)
大鹟䴕 – Jacamerops aureus (Great Jacamar)
喷䴕科 Bucconidae
Notharchus hyperrhynchus (White-necked Puffbird)
白颈喷䴕 – Notharchus macrorhynchos (Guianan Puffbird)
Notharchus swainsoni (Buff-bellied Puffbird)
褐斑喷䴕 – Notharchus ordii (Brown-banded Puffbird)
杂斑喷䴕 – Notharchus tectus (Pied Puffbird)
栗顶喷䴕 – Bucco macrodactylus (Chestnut-capped Puffbird)
点斑喷䴕 – Bucco tamatia (Spotted Puffbird)
领喷䴕 – Bucco capensis (Collared Puffbird)
条纹喷䴕 – Nystalus striolatus (Striolated Puffbird)
白耳喷䴕 – Nystalus chacuru (White-eared Puffbird)
点背喷䴕 – Nystalus maculatus (Spot-backed Puffbird)
Nystalus striatipectus (Chaco Puffbird)
白胸喷䴕 – Malacoptila fusca (White-chested Puffbird)
半领喷䴕 – Malacoptila semicincta (Semicollared Puffbird)
月牙胸喷䴕 – Malacoptila striata (Crescent-chested Puffbird) ※特有种
棕颈喷䴕 – Malacoptila rufa (Rufous-necked Puffbird)
矛喷䴕 – Micromonacha lanceolata (Lanceolated Monklet)
锈胸尼䴕 – Nonnula rubecula (Rusty-breasted Nunlet)
暗黄颊尼䴕 – Nonnula sclateri (Fulvous-chinned Nunlet)
灰颊尼䴕 – Nonnula ruficapilla (Rufous-capped Nunlet)
栗头尼䴕 – Nonnula amaurocephala (Chestnut-headed Nunlet) ※特有种
黑尼䴕 – Monasa atra (Black Nunbird)
黑额尼䴕 – Monasa nigrifrons (Black-fronted Nunbird)
白额尼䴕 – Monasa morphoeus (White-fronted Nunbird)
黄嘴尼䴕 – Monasa flavirostris (Yellow-billed Nunbird)
燕翅䴕 – Chelidoptera tenebrosa (Swallow-wing)
䴕形目 Piciformes
编辑
须䴕科 Capitonidae
红顶须䴕 – Capito aurovirens (Scarlet-crowned Barbet)
黑环须䴕 – Capito dayi (Black-girdled Barbet)
Capito brunneipectus (Brown-chested Barbet) ※特有种
黑点须䴕 – Capito niger (Black-spotted Barbet)
Capito auratus (Guilded Barbet)
柠喉拟啄木 – Eubucco richardsoni (Lemon-throated Barbet)
红巾拟啄木 – Eubucco tucinkae (Scarlet-hooded Barbet)
凹嘴鵎鵼 – Ramphastos vitellinus
鵎鵼科 Ramphastidae
鞭笞鵎鵼 – Ramphastos toco (Toco Toucan)
Ramphastos tucanus (Red-billed Toucan)
凹嘴鵎鵼 – Ramphastos vitellinus (Channel-billed Toucan)
红胸鵎鵼 – Ramphastos dicolorus (Red-breasted Toucan)
绿宝小鵎鵼 – Aulacorhynchus prasinus (Emerald Toucanet)
栗尖小鵎鵼 – Aulacorhynchus derbianus (Chestnut-tipped Toucanet)
Selenidera piperivora (Guianan Toucanet)
金领小鵎鵼 – Selenidera reinwardtii (Golden-collared Toucanet)
茶须小鵎鵼 – Selenidera nattereri (Tawny-tufted Toucanet)
Selenidera gouldii (Gould's Toucanet)
点嘴小鵎鵼 – Selenidera maculirostris (Spot-billed Toucanet)
橘黄巨嘴鸟 - Pteroglossus bailloni (Saffron Toucanet) ※特有种 近危
绿簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus viridis (Green Aracari)
巴西簇舌巨嘴鸟 - Pteroglossus inscriptus (Lettered Aracari)
红颈簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus bitorquatus (Red-necked Aracari)
白嘴簇舌巨嘴鸟 - Pteroglossus azara (Ivory-billed Aracari)
褐嘴簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus mariae (Brown-mandibled Aracari)
黑颈簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus aracari (Black-necked Aracari)
栗耳簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus castanotis (Chestnut-eared Aracari)
多斑簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus pluricinctus (Many-banded Aracari)
曲冠簇舌巨嘴鸟 – Pteroglossus beauharnaesii (Curl-crested Aracari)
啄木鸟科 Picidae
金额姬啄木 – Picumnus aurifrons (Bar-breasted Piculet)
矮姬啄木 – Picumnus pumilus (Orinoco Piculet)
Picumnus lafresnayi (Lafresnaye's Piculet)
金光姬啄木 – Picumnus exilis (Golden-spangled Piculet)
白腹姬啄木 – Picumnus spilogaster (White-bellied Piculet)
侏姬啄木 – Picumnus pygmaeus (Spotted Piculet) ※特有种
巴西姬啄木 – Picumnus varzeae (Varzea Piculet) ※特有种
白斑姬啄木 – Picumnus cirratus (White-barred Piculet)
赭领姬啄木 – Picumnus temminckii (Ochre-collared Piculet)
Picumnus albosquamatus (White-wedged Piculet)
Picumnus fuscus (Rusty-necked Piculet) ※近危
棕胸姬啄木 – Picumnus rufiventris (Rufous-breasted Piculet)
Picumnus fulvescens (Tawny Piculet) ※特有种 易危
赭色姬啄木 – Picumnus limae (Ochraceous Piculet) ※特有种 / 易危
杂色姬啄木 – Picumnus nebulosus (Mottled Piculet) ※特有种 / 近危
纯胸姬啄木 – Picumnus castelnau (Plain-breasted Piculet) ※罕见/迷鸟
Melanerpes candidus (White Woodpecker)
黄髭啄木 – Melanerpes cruentatus (Yellow-tufted Woodpecker)
黄额啄木 – Melanerpes flavifrons (Yellow-fronted Woodpecker)
Melanerpes cactorum (White-fronted Woodpecker)
方格啄木 – Picoides mixtus (Checkered Woodpecker)
小啄木– Veniliornis passerinus (Little Woodpecker)
白点啄木 – Veniliornis spilogaster (White-spotted Woodpecker)
红腰啄木 – Veniliornis kirkii (Red-rumped Woodpecker)
红沾啄木 – Veniliornis affinis (Red-stained Woodpecker)
金领啄木 – Veniliornis cassini (Golden-collared Woodpecker)
黄耳啄木 – Veniliornis maculifrons (Yellow-eared Woodpecker) ※特有种
白喉啄木 – Piculus leucolaemus (White-throated Woodpecker)
黄喉啄木 – Piculus flavigula (Yellow-throated Woodpecker)
金绿啄木 – Piculus chrysochloros (Golden-green Woodpecker)
白额啄木 – Piculus aurulentus (Yellow-browed Woodpecker) ※近危
高原啄木 – Piculus rubiginosus (Golden-olive Woodpecker)
Colaptes punctigula (Spot-breasted Woodpecker)
Colaptes melanochloros (Green-barred Woodpecker)
广场扑动䴕 – Colaptes campestris (Campo Flicker)
波状啄木 – Celeus undatus (Waved Woodpecker)
鳞胸啄木 – Celeus grammicus (Scaly-breasted Woodpecker)
南美栗啄木 – Celeus elegans (Chestnut Woodpecker)
苍白冠啄木 – Celeus lugubris (Pale-crested Woodpecker)
淡黄冠啄木 – Celeus flavescens (Blond-crested Woodpecker)
乳脂色啄木 – Celeus flavus (Cream-colored Woodpecker)
棕头啄木 – Celeus spectabilis (Rufous-headed Woodpecker)
Celeus obrieni (Kaempfer's Woodpecker) ※D
环啄木 – Celeus torquatus (Ringed Woodpecker)
灰盔黑啄木 – Dryocopus galeatus (Helmeted Woodpecker) ※易危
线纹黑啄木 – Dryocopus lineatus (Lineated Woodpecker)
红颈啄木 – Campephilus rubricollis (Red-necked Woodpecker)
南美啄木 – Campephilus robustus (Robust Woodpecker)
Campephilus melanoleucos (Crimson-crested Woodpecker)
Campephilus leucopogon (Cream-backed Woodpecker)
雀形目 Passeriformes
编辑
参考文献
编辑
Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (2005) Listas das aves do Brasil. Versão 3/12/2005. Disponível em/ available at
参见
编辑
鸟类传统分类系统
Howard-Moore鸟类分类系统
Clements鸟类分类系统
Sibley-Ahlquist鸟类分类系统